Reference map

Map of Italy

Major Italian cities grouped by region — from the Dolomites to Sicily.

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Central

3 locations

Perugia

Umbria · capital · chocolate

43.1107, 12.3908

Ancona

Marche · Adriatic

43.6158, 13.5189

L'Aquila

Abruzzo · capital

42.3499, 13.3995

Emilia-Romagna

3 locations

Bologna

Emilia-Romagna · oldest university

44.4949, 11.3426

Parma

Emilia-Romagna · ham + cheese

44.8015, 10.3279

Modena

Emilia-Romagna · Ferrari + balsamic

44.6471, 10.9252

Islands

4 locations

Palermo

Sicily · capital

38.1157, 13.3615

Catania

Sicily · at the foot of Etna

37.5079, 15.0830

Messina

Sicily · gateway to mainland

38.1938, 15.5540

Cagliari

Sardinia · capital

39.2238, 9.1217

Lazio / Central

1 location

Rome

Lazio · capital

41.9028, 12.4964

Lombardy

2 locations

Milan

Lombardy · fashion + finance

45.4642, 9.1900

Brescia

Lombardy

45.5416, 10.2118

North

4 locations

Turin

Piedmont · former capital

45.0703, 7.6869

Genoa

Liguria · port + pesto

44.4056, 8.9463

Trieste

Friuli-VG · Adriatic port

45.6495, 13.7768

Trento

Trentino-AA · Dolomites gateway

46.0748, 11.1217

South

3 locations

Naples

Campania · pizza capital

40.8518, 14.2681

Bari

Apulia · Adriatic

41.1171, 16.8719

Lecce

Apulia · Baroque architecture

40.3515, 18.1718

Tuscany

3 locations

Florence

Tuscany · Renaissance birthplace

43.7696, 11.2558

Pisa

Tuscany · Leaning Tower

43.7228, 10.4017

Siena

Tuscany · Palio horse race

43.3188, 11.3308

Veneto

3 locations

Venice

Veneto · canals + St. Mark's

45.4408, 12.3155

Verona

Veneto · Romeo + Juliet

45.4384, 10.9916

Padua

Veneto · university city

45.4064, 11.8768

Italy's 20 regions

Italy is divided into 20 administrative regions.

  • North: Lombardy, Piedmont, Veneto, Friuli-VG, Liguria, Trentino-AA, Aosta Valley, Emilia-Romagna
  • Central: Tuscany, Marche, Umbria, Lazio (Rome), Abruzzo
  • South: Campania, Apulia, Calabria, Basilicata, Molise
  • Islands: Sicily, Sardinia

Travel highlights by region

Each Italian region has a strong identity.

  • Tuscany: Florence + Pisa + Siena + Chianti wine country
  • Veneto: Venice + Verona + the Dolomites
  • Campania: Naples + Amalfi Coast + Pompeii
  • Lazio: Rome + Vatican City

Best month to visit

Italy is enjoyable most months — but a few patterns help.

  • May–June + September–October: ideal weather, fewer crowds
  • July–August: hot, busy, many Italians on holiday
  • Winter: skiing in the Alps + Christmas markets in the north

Frequently asked questions

How many regions in Italy?
20 — including 5 with special autonomous status.
Largest Italian city?
Rome — about 2.8 million.
Most-visited region?
Tuscany and Lazio compete; Veneto (Venice) is also top.
Best month for Italy?
May, June, September, or October — moderate weather, manageable crowds.
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