Reference map

Map of the Middle East

Major Middle Eastern cities across the Gulf, Levant, Mesopotamia, and Turkey on one interactive map.

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Gulf

10 locations

Dubai

UAE · global hub

25.2048, 55.2708

Abu Dhabi

UAE · capital

24.4539, 54.3773

Doha

Qatar · capital · 2022 World Cup

25.2854, 51.5310

Riyadh

Saudi Arabia · capital

24.7136, 46.6753

Jeddah

Saudi Arabia · Red Sea coast

21.4858, 39.1925

Mecca

Saudi Arabia · Hajj destination

21.3891, 39.8579

Medina

Saudi Arabia · Islam's 2nd holiest

24.5247, 39.5692

Manama

Bahrain · capital

26.2285, 50.5860

Kuwait City

Kuwait · capital

29.3759, 47.9774

Muscat

Oman · capital

23.5880, 58.3829

Levant

5 locations

Jerusalem

Israel · holy city for 3 religions

31.7683, 35.2137

Tel Aviv

Israel · financial hub

32.0853, 34.7818

Amman

Jordan · capital

31.9454, 35.9284

Beirut

Lebanon · capital

33.8938, 35.5018

Damascus

Syria · capital · ancient

33.5138, 36.2765

Other

3 locations

Baghdad

Iraq · capital

33.3152, 44.3661

Tehran

Iran · capital

35.6892, 51.3890

Sana'a

Yemen · capital

15.3694, 44.1910

Turkey

2 locations

Istanbul

Turkey · spans Europe + Asia

41.0082, 28.9784

Ankara

Turkey · capital

39.9334, 32.8597

Sub-regions of the Middle East

The Middle East is loosely defined; we group by geography + culture.

  • Gulf: UAE, Saudi, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman
  • Levant: Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Israel/Palestine
  • Mesopotamia: Iraq, parts of Iran
  • Anatolia/Turkey: Istanbul (transcontinental)
  • Arabian Peninsula: Yemen, Saudi interior

Religious + cultural significance

The Middle East is the birthplace of the world's major monotheistic religions.

  • Mecca + Medina — Islam's holiest sites
  • Jerusalem — sacred to Judaism, Christianity, Islam
  • Damascus — among the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities
  • Istanbul — capital of three empires (Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman)

Modern hubs

The Gulf has emerged as a major global hub.

  • Dubai: global finance + travel + tourism
  • Doha: 2022 World Cup, regional aviation
  • Abu Dhabi: oil wealth + cultural institutions
  • Tel Aviv: tech startup capital

Frequently asked questions

How many countries in the Middle East?
Typically 17–18, depending on definition. Egypt and Turkey are sometimes included, sometimes not.
Largest Middle Eastern city?
Istanbul (about 16M) is the largest by far — but Istanbul is technically transcontinental.
Hottest city?
Kuwait City regularly hits 50°C (122°F) in summer.
Why are some cities in 'Other' here?
Iran, Iraq, Yemen aren't in the Gulf/Levant groupings — we kept them separate.
Can I embed this map?
Build a customized version in MapsMaker and embed it.
Is this tool free?
Yes — viewing and using this map is free.
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