Montreal
Quebec · largest city
45.5017, -73.5673
Reference map
Map of Canada
Every Canadian provincial capital, territorial capital, and major city — coast to coast to coast.
Major Cities
5 locationsVancouver
BC · Pacific Coast
49.2827, -123.1207
Calgary
Alberta · largest
51.0447, -114.0719
Hamilton
Ontario
43.2557, -79.8711
Saskatoon
Saskatchewan · largest
52.1332, -106.6700
National Capital
1 locationOttawa
Capital of Canada · Ontario
45.4215, -75.6972
Provincial Capitals
10 locationsToronto
Ontario · capital
43.6532, -79.3832
Edmonton
Alberta · capital
53.5461, -113.4938
Winnipeg
Manitoba · capital
49.8951, -97.1384
Quebec City
Quebec · capital
46.8139, -71.2080
Halifax
Nova Scotia · capital
44.6488, -63.5752
Victoria
BC · capital
48.4284, -123.3656
Regina
Saskatchewan · capital
50.4452, -104.6189
St. John's
Newfoundland · capital
47.5615, -52.7126
Charlottetown
PEI · capital
46.2382, -63.1311
Fredericton
New Brunswick · capital
45.9636, -66.6431
Territorial Capitals
3 locationsYellowknife
NWT · capital
62.4540, -114.3718
Whitehorse
Yukon · capital
60.7212, -135.0568
Iqaluit
Nunavut · capital
63.7467, -68.5167
Canada: 10 provinces + 3 territories
Canada is a federation of 10 provinces and 3 territories.
- National capital: Ottawa (Ontario)
- Largest province by population: Ontario
- Largest by area: Nunavut (1/5 of Canada)
Major cities by region
Most Canadians live within 100 miles of the US border.
- Atlantic: Halifax, St. John's, Charlottetown, Fredericton
- Central: Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, Quebec City
- Prairies: Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon, Calgary, Edmonton
- Pacific: Vancouver, Victoria
- North: Yellowknife, Whitehorse, Iqaluit
Coast-to-coast travel
Distances in Canada are enormous.
- St. John's to Vancouver: ~7,800 km by road
- Trans-Canada Highway: 7,821 km, the world's longest national highway
- VIA Rail's Canadian: 4-day train trip Toronto–Vancouver
Frequently asked questions
How many Canadian provinces are there?
10 provinces and 3 territories.
Largest Canadian city?
Toronto, ~6.4M in the GTA.
Capital of Canada?
Ottawa, Ontario.
Coldest provincial capital?
Edmonton, AB and Winnipeg, MB compete for this title in winter.
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